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Let's talk about User Personas w/Nosipho Nwigbo

Nils Borgböhmer
Nils Borgböhmer
This post is part of a series

This blog post is a summary of my YouTube video (shown above in the header), where Nosipho Nwigbo and I explore the concept of personas in UX design. We discuss their origins, applications, and limitations, highlighting how they’re meant to help teams empathize with users but often fall short due to their static nature and lack of depth. We also reflect on the future of personas, suggesting more dynamic, AI-powered personas to better represent real users.

tl;dr Link to this headline

  • Personas are meant to enhance user empathy but often fall short due to their static nature.
  • Outdated personas can hinder design decisions and lack depth.
  • The future of personas involves AI and interactivity to create more relevant, dynamic representations of users.

The Origins and Purpose of Personas Link to this headline

Personas have long been a staple in UX design, offering teams a way to empathize with users and create more user-centered products. The goal has always been to represent the user base in a way that allows designers and developers to make decisions grounded in user needs and behaviors. But as Nosipho and I discuss in the video, personas are often too static, too shallow, and don't always reflect the complexity of real users.

The Shallow Nature of Personas Link to this headline

While personas are created to help us understand our users better, their static nature can limit their effectiveness. Most personas are based on research from the beginning of a project but don’t evolve as the project continues. This lack of depth can result in personas that feel disconnected from the real users they’re supposed to represent. We explore how personas can fall short, especially when they fail to capture the nuances of user behaviors and motivations.

The Purpose and Users of Personas Link to this headline

At their core, personas are meant to guide teams toward designing with empathy and focusing on user needs. However, many teams struggle to clearly define how to use personas effectively. Are they meant to represent all users or just a segment of them? This lack of clarity can lead to confusion and missed opportunities when it comes to making design decisions. Understanding the real purpose of personas is essential to ensuring they are used correctly and meaningfully.

The Challenges of Creating Personas Link to this headline

Creating personas isn’t a simple task. It requires extensive research and the ability to synthesize complex data into understandable, actionable profiles. In our video, we discuss the challenges of building personas that are not only accurate but also truly representative of user behavior. This process requires ongoing research and the flexibility to adapt as new insights arise.

The Need for Updated Personas Link to this headline

One of the major issues with personas today is that they quickly become outdated. Users’ behaviors and needs change, but personas often remain static long after their initial creation. This can be problematic for teams who are working on long-term projects. To avoid this, personas need to be regularly updated to reflect the evolving landscape of user needs.

The Potential of Interactive and AI-Powered Personas Link to this headline

In the future, personas could be much more dynamic and adaptable. We discuss the potential of using AI to create interactive personas that stay updated in real-time. With AI-powered personas, teams could interact with the data to uncover more insights and adapt their designs more quickly. This would allow for a more accurate representation of users, with personas evolving based on real-time feedback and behavioral data.

The Unpredictability of Human Behavior Link to this headline

Despite all our efforts, human behavior remains unpredictable, which makes personas inherently imperfect. Even with the best data, personas can't capture every nuance of how users will act in any given situation. But by using more dynamic, up-to-date personas and incorporating real-time data, we can get closer to understanding the complex, ever-changing behavior of our users.

The Future of Personas Link to this headline

As UX design evolves, so too must the tools we use, including personas. The future likely lies in using interactive, AI-powered personas that can be constantly updated to better reflect user behavior and needs. These dynamic personas could significantly improve the design process, allowing for more relevant, empathetic, and user-centered products.

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Nils Borgböhmer
Nils Borgböhmer

Co-Founder, Head of Interaction Design

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